Area Information:
Getting to Know the Applegate Valley
The Applegate Valley is located in the southwest corner of Jackson
County, Oregon, and a portion of southeast corner of Josephine County. It's
just minutes from the California border and centrally located two
hours from the coast, 45 minutes northwest of Ashland, 30 minutes
west of Medford (and it's airport) and 20 minutes west of the town
of Jacksonville.
The
valley is reached via State Hwy 238 from either Medford through historic
Jacksonville, or Grants Pass at the Redwood Hwy 199 junction.
(Click the
thumbnail of the map of Southern Oregon on the right to see a larger image.)
The Applegate River
The Applegate River flows from the Siskiyou Mountains northerly toward
Ruch, (pronounced Roosh), then westerly toward Grants Pass (a distance of
about 40 miles) where it feeds into the Rogue River.
Maintained, paved roads
follow the river, and most of its tributaries, all the way through wide
fertile valleys and wooded areas.
There are parks and picnic spots by the
wayside inviting one to spend a leisurely day in the cool, clean air of the
Applegate.
Some of the interesting side trips...
- a good forest-service road from the
Applegate Lake through the mountains along Carberry Creek, past old mining
claims and wooded areas down Thompson Creek to Hwy. 238 at
Applegate
- the loop from the top of Jacksonville hill along
Sterling Creek, famous for early day gold mining, to the remains
of the settlement of Buncom at the junction with the Little
Applegate Road. History buffs could browse for days
investigating pioneer sites and old cemeteries throughout the
area.
Here's a link to the US
Forest Service's page about the
Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest.
Weather
There are four definite but mild seasons in the Applegate
Valley's
microclimate.
- A crisp
spring, with weeks of alternate sunny and showery days, is
characterized by early wild flowers, blossoming fruit trees,
returning flocks of birds, and an urge to make a garden or scout for
wild mushrooms.
- A short, warm summer (most nights are cool and
comfortable) with the hottest time of the year in mid to late August
- A long colorful autumn with everything ready to harvest
at once
- A a short winter of rain and varying amounts of snow.
Some years it is necessary to protect water pipes from freezing, but
extremes of climate are usually mild in the Applegate. Snow is
seldom a problem. Roads are kept open and there is excellent school
bus service. Annual rainfall is about 20 to 25 inches, increasing to
40 inches or more at higher elevations and close to high mountains.
There is considerable variation within a few miles.
Here's a link to the
National Weather Service Forecast Office in Medford, the nearest
large city.
Soil Types
Soil types vary: most are fertile and well drained. Pastures are of good
feeding quality. Many varieties of wine grapes ripen to perfection, as
evidenced by the many wineries and vineyards throughout the valley.
Wine fans are quickly
becoming aware of the valley's potential for wine making. Informal tours and
tasting are available daily in summer, and on weekends in the winter.
Wineries in the Applegate Valley feature distinct, handcrafted
varietal wines as well as exciting blends. Many featured wines are
only available at the wineries or in limited distribution.
You're invited to visit the following links for more information:
Recreation
The Applegate Valley is a fantastic location for many outdoor
activities. The Applegate Lake is surrounded by extensive hiking trails and
offers great fishing, swimming, and camping/picnic areas. Visit the trail to
the "Big Foot" trap, camp at Squaw Lakes, float down the Applegate River or
fish for Steelhead or Trout. You'll find snow and water skiing nearby and
the Applegate Valley is even a fantastic find for hang gliders & paragliders.
Here are some useful links:
Jacksonville
Historic Jacksonville is a quaint miners' town that offers fine dining,
shops, the Jacksonville Museum (including a "hands-on" children's museum).
Jacksonville is the home of the Britt Festivals that present many great
pop, blues, jazz, and classical talents every year. With a population of just over 2,000, it's a great town to
be a part of.
Ashland Shakespeare Festival
The Applegate Valley is just 45 minutes away from the world
famous Ashland
Shakespeare Festival. With an eight-and-a-half-month season of
eleven plays in three theatres plus numerous ancillary activities,
it is visited by people from all over. It was founded in 1935
Water
Many people coming to Oregon want to buy land on a stream, expecting
to use the water. All surface water in Oregon is under State control and may
not be used without proper legal authority. Most farms in Southern Oregon
have water rights appurtenant to the land. Water is applied by gravity flood
or by pump and sprinkler. Many farms have their own ponds which provide
irrigation water and fishing. We recommend a consultation with the State
Water Master in the County Court House whenever water rights are involved.
Domestic wells vary in depth.
Stores, Schools, and Community Churches
There are no incorporated
towns in the Applegate. Community activities are varied and are sponsored by
schools, churches, granges, garden clubs, home economic units of the County
Extension Service, 4-H clubs, Scouts, etc. The valley has many excellent
restaurants with various menus, and services such as medical, beauty, movie
rentals, grocery stores, and much more. You have very little need to leave
the valley.
Links of Interest